Sunday, January 5, 2025

Initial step for Vrishabhavati river rejuvenation

 Comprehensive plan for sewage control in the valley in the first phase

Initial step for Vrishabhavati river rejuvenation


Kere Manjunath ಕೆರೆ ಮಂಜುನಾಥ್

Bengaluru: BBMP has taken the initial step to prepare a plan for the revitalization of Vrishabhavati river, just as it has taken steps to revive the Suvarnamukhi river, which flows out of sync with the city's outskirts.

When Shalini Rajneesh was the Development Commissioner, she had formed a committee comprising officials from all departments in May 2024 to revive the Suvarnamukhi river. P.C. Ray, Principal Secretary to the Government of the Forest, Habitat and Environment Department, was appointed as the nodal officer for the implementation of the 'Suvarnamukhi River Basin Revival Project'. While that project is being implemented, the government has instructed the BBMP to prepare a plan for the revitalization of the Vrishabhavati river in Bengaluru, which has been awaited for centuries.

In the wake of this instruction, a meeting of BBMP senior officers, engineers, water board, State Pollution Control Board officials, and District Collector's office officials was held on Saturday under the leadership of BBMP Chief Commissioner Tushar Girinath. 

'The water in the lakes, whether developed or not, within the BBMP limits is not suitable for drinking or bathing. Even after treatment, it is not of drinking quality. All the lakes are in 'E' pollution level and are not suitable for any use,' the report presented in detail stated in the meeting. 

Although potable water has been made to flow in the Vrishabhavati river or valley, the main objective of the project is to manage it so that groundwater is not polluted by flowing unpolluted water. In this regard, the responsibility has been given to the officers who will prepare a comprehensive report in every possible way in another month. 

If the Vrishabhavati valley is to be free from pollution, the operation of the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board is of utmost importance. Therefore, the Water Board has been instructed to submit a comprehensive report to make the Vrishabhavati River pollution-free. 

Out of 56 lakes, 14 lakes have been destroyed!

Vrishabhavati, Koramangala-Challaghatta, Hebbal and Arkavati valleys are located in the city. Out of the four valleys, Vrishabhavati valley has 32% coverage. It has been recorded in the preliminary report of the ‘Vrishabhavati River Revitalization Project’ that there are 56 lakes in this valley area as per the old land records.

14 lakes including Shivanahalli, Saneguruvanahalli, Shivanahalli are currently leveled in the Vrishabhavati valley area. Although 42 lakes with water have been identified, the survey information of Palace Maidan Lake, Kempambudhi Lake, Basavappanakatte, Srigandhada Kavalu, Varahasandra Lakes is not included in the report. 

The report states that there is no water in the lakes of Pillappanahalli, Nagarabhavi, Kenchenahalli, Hosakerehalli, Yediyur, Gowdanapalya, Bikasipura, Gubbalalu, Mailasandra, Byapanapalya Kunte. Many of these lakes have been developed by the BBMP. However, the survey records are not available due to the negligence of the Revenue Department. 


Vrishabhavati River/Valley Information

  • 39.53 km; River flow in BBMP area
  • 326 canals; Number of valleys in the municipality
  • 327 km; Total length of valleys in BBMP area
  • 42 lakes; Valleys in the municipality area
  • 192.70 sq km; River area in BBMP area
  • 19.8 km; River flow from BBMP to Bairamangala reservoir


Vrishabhavati valley flow

  • 14.04 km; Sankey Lake to Bangalore University
  • 58.88 sq km; Catchment area
  • 14.04 km; Goragunte Palya (Peenya Metro Station) to Bangalore University
  • 32.85 sq km; Catchment area
  • 11.45 km; Bangalore University to Kengeri (Nice Road)
  • 160 sq km; Catchment area


Instruction to formulate a comprehensive plan

‘The corporation, water board, pollution control board and water board officials have been instructed to formulate a comprehensive plan to prevent sewage from entering the Vrishabhavati valley and polluting it,’ said BBMP Chief Commissioner Tushar Girinath.

‘The places where sewage is coming into the Vrishabhavati Valley should be checked and listed. Also, it should be checked how many apartments are near the river and how much sewage is coming directly into the river. It has also been suggested to check the functioning of sewage treatment plants (STPs),’ he said.

‘The water board has been asked to provide information on how many STPs are functioning. In addition to information on how many new STPs are needed, it has been asked to provide information on where steps have been taken to ensure that sewage goes to the STPs through pipes,’ he said.

‘There are 42 lakes adjacent to the Vrishabhavati Valley, and the encroachment in them has been surveyed and orders have been obtained from the District Collector to remove the encroachment,’ he said.

Fencing should be installed where necessary to prevent garbage from being thrown into the Vrishabhavati Valley. He said that the officials have been told to dredge it using JCBs.



Friday, January 3, 2025

Property, vehicle to be auctioned if tax is not paid

 Target of collecting ₹900 crore in three months; Operation as per late

Property, vehicle to be auctioned if tax is not paid

Kere Manjunath ಕೆರೆ ಮಂಜುನಾಥ್

Bengaluru: In addition to imposing fines on property tax defaulters, BBMP has decided to sell or auction immovable and movable properties if tax is not paid within the notice period. 

There are still three months left to achieve the target of property tax collection for the current financial year, and about ₹900 crore has to be paid. For this, the corporation has decided to launch a ‘special campaign’ and implement all the powers it has under the law. BBMP has achieved 82.90 percent of its target for the current financial year, which has created a record.

‘Notices will first be issued to those who have not paid property tax. If payment is not made within that period, it will be sealed and another deadline will be given. If it exceeds that, legal action will be taken to confiscate and auction the property,” Chief Commissioner Tushar Girinath had said at the end of the One Time Relief Scheme (OTS). It is now being implemented.

Notices have been issued to defaulters since December 3 after the end of the OTS scheme. The BBMP revenue department staff, who will conduct a ‘special campaign’ in January, will take further action to collect property tax from defaulters. The lockdown will be imposed from January 6. If they do not comply, the property will be confiscated. The BBMP has decided to sell or auction movable and immovable properties, including vehicles, if the tax is not paid in the next 15 days. BBMP revenue department officials said that by taking all these measures, the target is to collect property tax from all defaulters by the end of March.

A lot of time has been given for payment of property tax. The operation will be carried out as per the law

Munish Moudgil, Special Commissioner, Revenue Department, BBMP

₹5,210.48 crore; Total property tax collection target for 2024-25

₹4,319.70 crore; Collection till December 31

82.90%; Percentage collection till December 31

33.05%; Increase in 2024-25 over 2023-24 (till Dec. 31)

₹890.78 crore; Outstanding in the current financial year






Thursday, January 2, 2025

BDA sells corner ‘CA site’

  •  CA site leased for nursing home in 1973
  • Refused to issue clean purchase deed in 1988, 2009, 2103
  • Clean purchase deed for general residential site for ₹2 crore in July 2024

  • Commissioner had rejected it saying ‘clean purchase deed cannot be issued’ for 30 years

BDA sells corner ‘CA site’



Kere Manjunath ಕೆರೆ ಮಂಜುನಾಥ್

Bengaluru: The Bangalore Development Authority has issued a ‘Absolute sale deed’ instead of auction for a site worth about ₹23.20 crore for ₹2 crore, violating several of its own recommendations .

The BDA has also violated the government order issued on July 31, 2020, stating that if the site allocated on lease basis is to be issued to the respective institutions, they should pay the guideline price.

Corner plot number 27/A, 40th Cross Road, 1st A Main Road, Jayanagar 8th Block was given to Dr. L.S. Boregowda on a 10-year lease in 1973 by the ‘City Improvement Trust Board’ for the purpose of a nursing home. The Chairman of the Trust dated February 5, 1973, had mentioned in the allotment deed of the CA site as ‘Private Nursing Home and Hospital Only’. The total value of the site was ₹24,004, out of which ₹23,883 was to be paid, and the remaining ₹120 was to be paid every year during the 10-year lease period.

A ‘lease agreement’ was made as per these rules. Boregowda has submitted a petition to the Bangalore Development Authority since 1988 itself, demanding that a ‘clean purchase deed’ be made after the 10-year lease period had expired. Responding to this, the then BDA Commissioner wrote to Boregowda on June 28, 1988, clarifying that ‘According to the rules of CA sites, a CA site cannot be transferred to an individual. Your application is rejected.’

Boregowda had written to the BDA in 2008 and 2013 to issue a purchase deed. However, on May 14, 2009 and May 21, 2013, the Commissioner wrote to Boregowda and stated that ‘based on the opinion of the legal officers, a purchase deed cannot be issued for the CA site.’

In a meeting of the authority in 2015, ‘Boregowda has made several requests and has requested to register a pure purchase deed since he has built a nursing home and a residential house on the site. His children have requested to divide the site into common sites and issue a pure purchase deed. This should be examined.’

‘In the 2018 meeting of the authority, the opinion of the legal officers and the urban planning officers was that this is not a CA site. It has been decided to issue a clean purchase deed. The Urban Development Department should give its consent to this,’ the Commissioner wrote to the Urban Development Department on April 2, 2019.

The BDA, which issued a clean purchase deed to Boregowda’s children Srihari Boregowda, Srinidhi Boregowda, Srisai Gowda, Srimai Sunil on July 12, 2024, stated, ‘Considering this as an exceptional case, since there is a road on both sides, it has been decided to register the Absolute sale deed by paying 10% of the prevailing site price.’

Valued at ₹60 crore!

‘The Stamp and Registration Department has decided that the properties located at 40 feet road, block 8, Jayanagar, are commercial plots and has fixed a price of ₹2.9 lakh per square meter. The BDA has issued a clean purchase deed for the 8,000 square feet ‘CA plot’ at plot 27/A here for ₹2 crore, which is ₹23.20 crore as per the guidelines. At the market rate, this exceeds ₹60 crore. The BDA has issued the purchase deed in violation of all rules,’ Kumar, who has obtained the document under the Right to Information Act, complained.

It was not considered a CA plot, but was wrongly considered: Jayaram

‘Our officials had misinterpreted the ‘City Improvement Trust Board’ plot allotted for the purpose of a nursing home as a ‘civil facility’ plot. They had already paid the required amount and taken the plot on lease. Since it was a corner plot, the purchase deed was made by paying 10 percent, i.e. ₹2 crore, at the current rate. Plot 27-A of Jayanagar 8th Block is not listed as a civic amenity plot in the layout map. Therefore, the misunderstanding of the BDA officials was corrected and a decision was taken in the board meeting and the plot was registered,' BDA Commissioner N. Jayaram told.



Environment Journalism Award for Kere Manjunath

Environment Journalism Award for Kere Manjunath

Bangalore: (Karnataka News) January -01: The Karnataka government has announced the Environment Journalism Award for the year 2023 for Prajavani senior reporter R. Manjunath (Kere Manjunath).

The Karnataka government has announced the Development and Environment Journalism Awards for the calendar years 2017 to 2023 to be given to journalists who have made outstanding achievements in the fields of development and environment journalism, said Hemant M Nimbalkar, Commissioner of the Information and Public Relations Department. 

Making an announcement in this regard, he said that these awards were instituted by the government since 2001 and till 2016, 32 senior journalists of the country have received both these awards. A committee comprising senior journalists Sanath Kumar Belagali and K. Shivakumar has selected the eligible journalists for the seven-year period from 2017 to 2023, which was delayed due to Covid and other reasons. The award carries a cash prize of one lakh rupees each, a memento, and a letter of appreciation.

Click here to read about Kere Manjunath

ಕೆರೆ ಮಂಜುನಾಥ್ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಪರಿಸರ ಪತ್ರಿಕೋದ್ಯಮ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ

 ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು: (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಾರ್ತೆ) ಜನವರಿ -01:  ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿಯ ಹಿರಿಯ ವರದಿಗಾರ ಆರ್. ಮಂಜುನಾಥ್ (ಕೆರೆ ಮಂಜುನಾಥ್) ಅವರಿಗೆ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರವು 2023ರ ಸಾಲಿನ ಪರಿಸರ ಪತ್ರಿಕೋದ್ಯಮ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದೆ.

ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರವು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಸರ ಪತ್ರಿಕೋದ್ಯಮ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಠ ಸಾಧನೆ ಮಾಡಿದ ಪತ್ರಕರ್ತರಿಗೆ ನೀಡುವ 2017 ರಿಂದ 2023ರ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್ ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ದಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಸರ ಪತ್ರಿಕೋದ್ಯಮ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದೆ ಎಂದು ವಾರ್ತಾ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಇಲಾಖೆಯ ಆಯುಕ್ತರಾದ ಹೇಮಂತ್ ಎಂ ನಿಂಬಾಳ್ಕರ್ ಅವರು ತಿಳಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. 
ಈ ಕುರಿತು ಪ್ರಕಟಣೆ ನೀಡಿರುವ ಅವರು, ಈ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸರ್ಕಾರವು 2001ನೇ ಸಾಲಿನಿಂದ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದ್ದು 2016 ರವರೆಗೆ ನಾಡಿನ 32 ಜನ ಹಿರಿಯ ಪತ್ರಕರ್ತರು ಈ ಎರಡೂ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಕೋವಿಡ್ ಹಾಗೂ ಇತರೆ ಕಾರಣಗಳಿಂದ ವಿಳಂಬವಾಗಿದ್ದ 2017ರಿಂದ 2023ರ ವರೆಗಿನ ಏಳು ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಅವಧಿಯ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಅರ್ಹ ಪತ್ರಕರ್ತರನ್ನು ಹಿರಿಯ ಪತ್ರಕರ್ತರಾದ ಸನತ್ ಕುಮಾರ್ ಬೆಳಗಲಿ ಹಾಗೂ ಕೆ.ಶಿವಕುಮಾರ್ ಅವರಿದ್ದ ಸಮಿತಿಯು ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಾಡಿದೆ. ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯು ತಲಾ ಒಂದು ಲಕ್ಷ ರೂಪಾಯಿ ನಗದು, ಸ್ಮರಣಿಕೆ, ಅಭಿನಂದನಾ ಪತ್ರ ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿರುತ್ತದೆ. 

Friday, December 27, 2024

6-lane ‘Twin Tube’ Tunnel: Toll ₹288

East-West Corridor to be expanded; Planned for long-term smooth traffic

6-lane ‘Twin Tube’ Tunnel

Kere Manjunath ಕೆರೆ ಮಂಜುನಾಥ್

Bengaluru: The East-West Corridor tunnel planned in the second phase under the BBMP is proposed to be constructed as six lanes in a ‘Twin Tube Tunnel’ (double deck).

The feasibility report submitted by Delhi-based Altinoc to implement the ‘Bengaluru Integrated Traffic Management Project’ to reduce traffic congestion and provide infrastructure for maintenance, has explained the benefits of constructing five and six lanes.

From K.R. Pura to Jawaharlal Nehru Park, C.V. The map for constructing the East-West Corridor Tunnel from Raman Hospital, Indiranagar, Domlur, Lalbagh, National College, Chamarajpet, Karyasiddhi Anjaneya Temple to Nice Road Junction near Nayandahalli is ready.

If the ‘Twin Tube Tunnel’ is built as five lanes, there will be two lanes on the top and three lanes on the bottom. It will have a circumference of 15.6 meters, and 4,500 vehicles can ply per hour. It will have one lane for emergencies in case of any road problem. The construction and material costs will be reduced due to the smaller circumference. 

If it is built as six lanes, there will be three lanes each on the top and bottom. It will have a circumference of 17.2 meters, and 5,400 vehicles can ply per hour. The larger circumference will provide more area and facilitate facilities. It will have wide lanes for emergency and maintenance, and will be more efficient for safety and operation. The report states that although the construction cost will increase due to the increased circumference, it will be more efficient in terms of capacity and operation.

‘The North-South Corridor Tunnel Road project is being built in three lanes, with separate roads for public buses and emergencies. There is a proposal to build a five- or six-lane twin tube tunnel in the East-West Corridor. If the roads are built wide at the same time, it will be beneficial in the long run,’ said BBMP Engineer in Chief B.S. Prahlad.


  • 28.181 km; Tunnel road length from K.R.Pura to Nayandahalli
  • ₹899 crore; Tunnel road construction cost per km
  • 10.5 meters; Three-lane width on each deck


₹800 crore for land acquisition

About 56 acres of land will be required for the construction of the North-South Corridor Tunnel Road. ₹800 crore has been earmarked for this in the feasibility report. Although it is said that no trees will need to be cut, ₹65 crore has been shown for relocation and landscaping. The total construction cost of the project is ₹11,637 crore, including ₹6,044 crore for the operation of the Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM). The total cost of the project, including ₹2,094 crore GST, ₹800 crore for land acquisition and other expenses, is ₹14,981 crore.

₹19,000 crore loan: BBMP has decided to mortgage assets to get a loan of ₹19,000 crore from financial institutions for the ‘Bengaluru Twin Tunnel Project’. For this, an ‘Expression of Interest for Capital Investment’ notification has been issued. The period that ended on December 19 has been extended till January 8. 

₹16 fee per km

BBMP has a plan to construct a tunnel road (North-South Corridor) from Hebbal to Silk Board in the first phase. It has been estimated that a fee of ₹16 per km will be charged for travelling on the three-lane 18 km long road. The feasibility report given by Altinoc has proposed to collect this fee.

It has been suggested that the number of vehicles plying on the tunnel road by 2031 and 2041 should be reviewed and it is advisable to fix ₹16 per km. Accordingly, if one travels completely in the 18 km long tunnel, one will have to pay ₹288.





Wednesday, December 25, 2024

Preparation for 52 new Indira Canteens

  •  175; Indira Canteens under BBMP
  • 52; New Indira Canteens to be constructed
  • ₹24.96 crore; Construction cost of new Indira Canteens
  • 816 sq ft; Area of ​​each Indira Canteen

Announced in the state budget for 2023-24: Target to construct in three months in precast modem

Preparation for 52 new Indira Canteens

Kere Manjunath ಕೆರೆ ಮಂಜುನಾಥ್ 

Bengaluru: The project to establish Indira Canteens in every ward under BBMP has been launched, and 52 new Indira Canteens are likely to start by April.

‘Indira Canteens will be started in all wards with the aim that quality food should be available to everyone and that the hungry should not go hungry,’ Chief Minister Siddaramaiah had announced in the budget for 2023-24. On June 12, 2023, a meeting of officials was held and it was also suggested that ‘a new canteen should be started immediately and a new menu (foods) should be introduced’. However, no process was taken in this regard for a year and a half.

The BBMP, which had called for tenders on December 17, 2024, intends to build 52 Indira Canteens in the ‘precast model’. The tender process will end on January 8, and if everything goes according to plan, the work order will be issued by the end of January. From then on, it is planned to complete the construction of the canteen within three months.

The Indira Canteen is being built under the ‘lumpsum turnkey’ project, and the work has to be completed within the final cost in the tender. The contractors have to hand over the canteen to the BBMP within 12 months.

Bill with picture: ‘It has been decided to implement a system of issuing ‘bill with picture’ to prevent misuse of food sales in Indira Canteens. Processes are underway in this regard, tenders will be invited and the system will be implemented,’ said the health department officials.

‘Marshals have been appointed to maintain food quality and ensure that food sales are not misused. In addition, if the ‘bill with picture’ system is implemented, it will be more transparent. The number of foods sold will also be accurate,’ he said.

New menu soon!

The government had decided in 2023 that Ragi Mudde, Chapati, Anna Sambar, Idli, Mangalore Buns, Bisibele Bath, Pulao, Bread Jam, Chow Chow Bath should be served in Indira Canteens and had also given its consent. However, the ‘new food menu’ has not been implemented yet.

‘The 19 kitchens that supply food to Indira Canteens are not able to prepare food as per the new menu. Hence, they need to be upgraded. After this work is completed, the contractors will supply food as per the new menu,’ said BBMP Health Department officials.

‘Food is being served as per the new menu in some Indira Canteens. The rest will be supplied soon,’ said BBMP Health Department Special Commissioner Suralkar Vikas Kishore.

Unfulfilled quality promise!

‘Health officials should visit Indira Canteens and submit a report on their condition and functioning. Immediate action should be taken if repairs are required. Food quality should be maintained. The prescribed menu should be strictly followed. There should be no compromise on cleanliness, quality and quantity. Ministers and MLAs should be invited for breakfast. It would be beneficial to maintain the quality if they consume food frequently,’ the Chief Minister, Deputy Chief Minister and Chief Commissioner had suggested in June 2023. However, citizens often complain that these processes are not being followed. Quality and cleanliness are not being maintained.

New Indira canteen in which assembly constituency?

Bangalore South Assembly Constituency: Kalena Agrahara Main Road; Behind Rajatadri Building, Subrahmanyapura; Yelachenahalli Park; Singhasandra Government Hospital, Naganathpur; Brigade Millennium Building, RBI Layout.

Bommanahalli Assembly Constituency: Primary Health Centre, Hongasandra; Ganapathi Temple, AECS Layout, New Road; Anjaneya Temple, Kodichikkanahalli; Rangraj School Grounds, Jarganahalli.

Dasarahalli Assembly Constituency: Railway Station, AGP Layout, Chikkasandra; Grilahakshmi Layout, Nelagadaranahalli; Sunkadakatte Market Park.

C.V. Raman Assembly Constituency: CVR Hospital Precinct, Mitchell Palya, Hoysalanagar.

Shivajinagar Assembly Constituency: BBMP Head Office, Sampangiramanagar; Bowring Hospital, Lady Curzon Road.

Shantinagar Assembly Constituency: Joint Commissioner's Office, Residency Road.

Sarvajnanagar Assembly Constituency: Hennur Bande; Kacharkanahalli Govt School.

K.R. Pura Assembly Constituency: Shanti Barangay, Sante Maidan.

Mahadevpur Assembly Constituency: Munnekolala Bus Stand.

Rajarajeshwarinagar Assembly Constituency: Choudeshwarinagar Circle, Laggere; KSRTC Bus Stand Aladamara Circle; BBMP ground, Mallathahalli; Revenue – Cauvery Office, BEML 3rd Phase; Hosahalli, Gollarpalya; Bhubaneswarinagar Ward Office, Nagadevanahalli; Shirke Apartment Circle, Kengeri.

Jayanagar Assembly Constituency: Ragigudda Udyan, J.P. Nagar.

Chikkapet Assembly Constituency: ITE Campus, Hosur Road; Dasappa Hospital, Purabhavan.

Basavanagudi Assembly Constituency: Madduramma Maidan, Srinagar; Bandimankalamma Temple, Hanumantanagar.

Gandhinagar Assembly Constituency: K.V. Temple Road, Chikkapet.

Rajajinagar Assembly Constituency: Near Rajajinagar Police Station; Netaji Park, Basaveshwarnagar; Motappa Garden, Shivnagar.

Yalahanka Assembly Constituency: Vishwanagar, near our clinic, Chikkabettahalli.

Batarayanpur Assembly Constituency: Animal Hospital, Thanisandra; AEE Office, Dasarahalli; Near Tindlu Government School; Ramchandrapur, Doddabommasandra.



Monday, December 23, 2024

Shyam Benegal with a mirror of Society

Shyam  Benegal with a mirror of Society

A young boy throws a stone at the landlord's house. The film ends there. That is the social situation of the day. That is how Shyam Benegal subtly reveals that even if you stand up to the landlord, success is limited...


Kere Manjunath ಕೆರೆ ಮಂಜುನಾಥ್ 

The purpose of filmmaking is not to win awards. You can learn, act and study while making a film. It is important to know the tricks of the trade for filmmaking. I have not seen this in anyone's blood...

These are the words of director Shyam Benegal, who created a new wave in Indian cinema. Even when he received the highest award in the film industry, the Dada Saheb Phalke, the feelings of this person, who has shown social concern in his career, have not wavered. He does not hesitate to express his opinions directly.

Cinema is neither dense reality nor light entertainment. Shyam Benegal is the one who showed that it is a combination of both. His films are realistic and have a gentle romantic touch amidst the revelation of deeply troubling problems. His films attempt to hold a mirror to the problems of society. Along with this, there is also a sense of change that flows secretly.

Although it has been 25 years since India gained independence, the landlords' court was not the only one in decline. No one had the organization or courage to rise up against them. 'Ankur', filmed in 1974, based on landlordism, touched the hearts of the backward people and their situation. In the last scene of the film, a young boy throws a stone at the landlord's house. The film ends there. That was the social situation of the time. That is how Shyam Benegal sensitively revealed that even if you stand up against the landlords, success is limited.

After the British rule, there were countless families who were subjected to the atrocities of the landlords. In addition, the life of the economically weaker sections of the society is miserable. Shyam Benegal is famous for directing this touchingly. Such a film was not new to Indian cinema. Satyajit Ray had pioneered this path. But Shyam Benegal succeeded in bringing together a base for a film that reflected social concerns and those with the necessary vision to make it happen. Before directing his first film at the age of forty, his talent had already been honed to a considerable level and taken shape.

Shyam Benegal is from Karnataka. His family lived in the famous coastal town of Benegal. From there, he migrated to Hyderabad. Shyam was born on December 14, 1934, in Alawala, Secunderabad. After graduating from Osmania University, he completed his diploma from FTII, Pune. Before making the film ‘Ankur’, which created a new wave in the Indian cinema, Shyam had mastered the art of cameramanship for 18 years. Shyam was only 12 years old when he was ready to direct a film with the camera gifted by his father, who was a photographer. After that, he immersed himself in advertisements and documentaries. Before being labeled as a director who makes artistic films, Shyam Benegal had worked hard and mastered the advertising field, which was aimed at making money from a commercial perspective. However, the social concerns within him were always awake. He would express them through documentaries. He gave a new perspective to the film industry through the film ‘Ankur’. This film was praised as the second best film of the year 1975. Not only that, Shyam Benegal found a new source of money to make such a film. He taught him the secret of getting capital from the information and broadcasting departments of the central and state governments. A different and exemplary process was the production of his third film ‘Manthan’. The producers of 'Manthan', which extensively exposes the state of Gujarat's dairy industry and the families who rely on it for a living, are 5 lakh farmers from the state of Gujarat. Each farmer contributed Rs. 2 each to make this film. Not only that, they came in droves to watch the film that depicts their lives. The film was also a hit at the box office. This is not only Shyam Benegal's popularity, but also a direct testament to the way he understands the lifestyle and brings it to life on screen.

Shyam Benegal is still eager to make a new kind of film. Not only that, he is also adept at choosing artists who can bring the character of the film to life. Shabana Azmi, Naseeruddin Shah, Om Puri, Smita Patil, Kulbhushan Kharbanda and Amrish Puri have all been tamed under Shyam Benegal. This list goes on and on. ‘Surya’ is our only member. He is none other than Anant Nag, who has shown his acting skills in Kannada without fail. Anant Nag played the role of Surya, the son of a landlord, in Benegal’s first film ‘Ankur’.

A mind that always strives for individual freedom and social harmony never stops in one medium. Once its flow of ideas starts flowing, it is impossible to build a dam to it. Shyam Benegal is still an ideal in this path. Shyam Benegal, who has won the Best Director award twice, directed the serial ‘Yatra’ (1986) for Indian Railways. The serial ‘Bharat Ek Khoj’ (1988), based on Nehru’s Discovery of India, is still a memorable one. The film ‘Kaliyug’, which created the characters of the epic Mahabharata as characters of modern society, is a reflection of his activism.

A man who makes a decision about giving birth to a child does not take the woman into account at all. This is the situation of a woman in society. She has no right over her body. Such a sensitive subject is the plot of Shyam Benegal’s next film. A mirror of the heart of a director who observes society and exposes it. Shyam’s films bridged the gap between Satyajit Ray-inspired artistic films and commercial films dominated by songs and laughter. When it comes to the narration and rhythm of the film, he is Shyam Benegal’s equal.

(Article written in August 2007 (Article published 12-08-2007) on the occasion of the awarding of the highest award in Indian cinema, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award (2005), to director Shyam Benegal, who created a new wave in Indian cinema)

Personal Profile

Full Name: Shyam Benegal

Born: 14th December 1934

Hometown: Alawala, Secunderabad

Education: Graduated from Osmania University.

Career: Advertisement copywriter and director at Lintas Agency, Mumbai from 1960-66. Babasaheb Fellowship, worked in the US. Independent producer after coming to India in 1970. 1500 advertisements; 45 documentaries, 53 one-hour episodes of Bharat Ek Khoj; 21 feature films directed.

Awards: Best Director Award for 'Junoon' in 1978 and 'Kaliyug' in 1980.

Padma Shri in 1976; Padma Bhushan in 1991; Indira Gandhi Award in 2004; Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2007



ಸಮಾಜದ ಬೆನ್ನಿಗೆ ಕನ್ನಡಿ ಹಿಡಿವ ಶ್ಯಾಮ್

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ಭಾರತೀಯ ಚಿತ್ರರಂಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಸ ಅಲೆಯನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿದ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕ ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬೆನಗಲ್ ಅವರ ಮಾತು ಇದು. ಚಿತ್ರರಂಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಅತ್ಯುನ್ನತ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ದಾದಾ ಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಫಾಲ್ಕೆ ಸಂದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲೂ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಕಳಕಳಿಯನ್ನೇ ಮೆರೆದ ಈ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯ ಭಾವನೆಗಳು ಕದಡಿಲ್ಲ. ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯಗಳನ್ನು ನೇರವಾಗಿಯೇ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಲು ತಡವರಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.

ಸಿನಿಮಾ ಎಂದರೆ ದಟ್ಟ ವಾಸ್ತವವೂ ಅಲ್ಲ, ಅಲ್ಪ ಮನರಂಜನೆಯೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. ಇವೆರಡರ ಸಮ್ಮಿಶ್ರಣ ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟವರು ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬೆನಗಲ್. ಇವರ ಚಿತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೈಜತೆ, ಗಾಢವಾಗಿ ಕಾಡುವ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳ ಅನಾವರಣದ ನಡುವೆ ನವಿರಾದ ರೊಮ್ಯಾಂಟಿಕ್ ಸ್ಪರ್ಶವೂ ಇವೆ. ಸಮಾಜದ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಕನ್ನಡಿ ಹಿಡಿವ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ ಇವರ ಚಿತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಾಸಸು ಹೊಕ್ಕಾಗಿದೆ. ಜತೆಗೆ ಗುಪ್ತವಾಗಿ ಹರಿಯುವ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಯ ತುಡಿತವೂ ಇದೆ.

ಭಾರತಕ್ಕೆ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಬಂದು 25 ವರ್ಷಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದರೂ ಜಮೀನ್ದಾರರ ದರ್ಬಾರು ಮಾತ್ರ ಇಳಿಮುಖವಾಗಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಅವರ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಸಿಡಿದೇಳುವ ಸಂಘಟನೆ ಅಥವಾ ಧೈರ್ಯ ಯಾರಲ್ಲೂ ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಜಮೀನ್ದಾರಿಕೆಯನ್ನೇ ಆಧಾರವಾಗಿಟ್ಟುಕೊಂಡು 1974ರಲ್ಲಿ ಚಿತ್ರಿಸಿದ ‘ಅಂಕುರ್’ ಹಿಂದುಳಿದ ಜನ ಅನುಭವಿಸುವ ಯಾತನೆ ಹಾಗೂ ಅವರ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಯನ್ನು ಮನಮುಟ್ಟುವಂತೆ ತೆರೆದಿಟ್ಟಿತು. ಚಿತ್ರದ ಕೊನೆಯ ದೃಶ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಹುಡುಗ ಜಮೀನುದಾರನ ಮನೆಯತ್ತ ಕಲ್ಲು ತೂರುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಚಿತ್ರ ಅಲ್ಲಿಗೇ ಕೊನೆಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. ಅದು ಅಂದಿನ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿ. ಜಮೀನುದಾರರ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಸೆಟೆದು ನಿಂತರೂ ಯಶಸ್ಸು ಕ್ಷೀಣ ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬೆನಗಲ್ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾಗಿ ತೆರೆದಿಟ್ಟ ಬಗೆ ಅದು.

ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷರ ದರ್ಪದ ನಂತರ ಜಮೀನುದಾರರ ದೌರ್ಜನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಗಾದ ಕುಟುಂಬಗಳು ಅಸಂಖ್ಯ. ಇದರ ಜತೆಗೆ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಆರ್ಥಿಕವಾಗಿ ದುರ್ಬಲವಾದವರ ಬದುಕು ಯಾತನಮಯ. ಇದನ್ನು ಮನಮುಟ್ಟುವಂತೆ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದ ಖ್ಯಾತಿ ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬೆನಗಲ್ ಅವರದ್ದು. ಇಂತಹ ಚಿತ್ರ ಭಾರತ ಚಿತ್ರರಂಗಕ್ಕೆ ಹೊಸದೇನೂ ಆಗಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಸತ್ಯಜಿತ್ ರೇ ಈ ಹಾದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮುನ್ನುಗ್ಗಿದ್ದರು. ಆದರೆ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಕಳಕಳಿ ಬಿಂಬಿಸುವ ಚಿತ್ರಕ್ಕೊಂದು ನೆಲೆ ಹಾಗೂ ಅದನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಲು ಅಗತ್ಯವಾದ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನವುಳ್ಳವರನ್ನು ಒಂದೆಡೆ ಸೇರಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ಯಶಸ್ಸು ಸಾಧಿಸಿದ್ದು ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬೆನಗಲ್. ತಮ್ಮ ನಲವತ್ತನೇ ವಯಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಥಮ ಚಿತ್ರ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸುವ ಮುನ್ನ ಅವರ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆ ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಸ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಣೆ ಹಿಡಿದೇ, ಒಂದು ರೂಪ ಪಡೆದುಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದು.

ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬೆನಗಲ್ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಮೂಲದವರು. ಕರಾವಳಿ ತೀರದ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಬೆನಗಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಇವರ ಕುಟುಂಬ ವಾಸವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಅಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಹೈದರಾಬಾದ್‌ಗೆ ವಲಸೆ ಹೋಯಿತು. 1934ರ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 14ರಂದು ಸಿಕಂದರಾಬಾದ್‌ನ ಅಲವಾಲಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಜನಿಸಿದರು. ಉಸ್ಮಾನಿಯಾ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಪದವಿ ಪಡೆದ ಅವರು, ಪುಣೆಯ ಎಫ್‌ಟಿಐಐನಲ್ಲಿ ಡಿಪ್ಲೊಮಾ ಪೂರೈಸಿದರು. ಭಾರತೀಯ ಚಿತ್ರರಂಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಸ ಅಲೆ ಎಬ್ಬಿಸಿದ ‘ಅಂಕುರ್’ ಚಿತ್ರ ನಿರ್ಮಿಸುವ ಮೊದಲೇ 18 ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಕ್ಯಾಮೆರಾ ಕೈಚಳಕ ಕರಗತಗೊಂಡಿತ್ತು. ಛಾಯಾಗ್ರಾಹಕರಾಗಿದ್ದ ಅವರ ತಂದೆ ಉಡುಗೊರೆಯಾಗಿ ನೀಡಿದ ಕ್ಯಾಮೆರಾ ಹಿಡಿದು ಚಿತ್ರ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಲು ಸನ್ನದ್ಧರಾದ ಶ್ಯಾಮ್‌ಗೆ ಆಗ ಕೇವಲ 12 ವರ್ಷ. ಆನಂತರ ಜಾಹೀರಾತು ಹಾಗೂ ಸಾಕ್ಷ್ಯಚಿತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲೇ ಮುಳುಗಿಹೋದರು.

ಕಲಾತ್ಮಕ ಚಿತ್ರ ನಿರ್ಮಿಸುವ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕ ಎಂಬ ಹಣೆಪಟ್ಟಿ ಬರುವ ಮುನ್ನವೇ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಣ ಮಾಡುವುದನ್ನೇ ಉದ್ದೇಶವಾಗಿರಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ ಜಾಹೀರಾತು ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬೆನಗಲ್ ಶ್ರಮಿಸಿ, ಪಳಗಿಹೋಗಿದ್ದರು. ಆದರೂ ಅವರೊಳಗಿದ್ದ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಕಳಕಳಿ ಮಾತ್ರ ಎಂದೂ ಜಾಗೃತವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ಸಾಕ್ಷ್ಯಚಿತ್ರಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. ‘ಅಂಕುರ್’ ಚಿತ್ರದ ಮೂಲಕ ಚಿತ್ರರಂಗಕ್ಕೆ ಹೊಸ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನ ನೀಡಿದರು. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರ 1975ರ ಸಾಲಿನ ಎರಡನೇ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಚಿತ್ರ ಎಂಬ ಪ್ರಶಂಸೆಗೆ ಪಾತ್ರವಾಯಿತು. ಅಷ್ಟೇ ಅಲ್ಲ, ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬೆನಗಲ್ ಇಂತಹ ಚಿತ್ರವನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಲು ಹೊಸ ರೀತಿಯ ಹಣದ ಮೂಲವನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿಕೊಟ್ಟರು. ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಹಾಗೂ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸರಕಾರಗಳ ವಾರ್ತಾ ಪ್ರಸಾರ ಇಲಾಖೆಗಳಿಂದ ಬಂಡವಾಳ ಪಡೆಯುವ ಗುಟ್ಟನ್ನು ಹೇಳಿಕೊಟ್ಟರು. ಇದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ಹಾಗೂ ಮಾದರಿಯಾಗಿ ನಿಲ್ಲಬಲ್ಲ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ ಎಂದರೆ ಅವರ ಮೂರನೇ ಚಿತ್ರ ‘ಮಂಥನ್’ನ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ. ಗುಜರಾತ್‌ನ ಡೇರಿ ಉದ್ಯಮ ಹಾಗೂ ಅದನ್ನೇ ನಂಬಿಕೊಂಡು ಜೀವನ ನಡೆಸುವ ಕುಟುಂಬಗಳ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಯನ್ನು ವಿಸ್ತೃತವಾಗಿ ಬಿಚ್ಚಿಡುವ ‘ಮಂಥನ್’ನ ನಿರ್ಮಾಪಕರು ಗುಜರಾತ್ ರಾಜ್ಯದ 5 ಲಕ್ಷ ರೈತರು. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಬ್ಬ ರೈತ ತಲಾ 2 ರೂ. ಕೊಡುಗೆ ನೀಡುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಈ ಚಿತ್ರವನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದ. ಅಷ್ಟೇ ಅಲ್ಲ, ತಮ್ಮ ಜೀವನವನ್ನೇ ಬಿಂಬಿಸುವ ಚಿತ್ರವನ್ನು ನೋಡಲು ಲಾರಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಗುಂಪಾಗಿ ಬಂದರು. ಚಿತ್ರ ಬಾಕ್ಸ್ ಆಫೀಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲೂ ಹಿಟ್ ಆಯಿತು. ಇದು ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬೆನಗಲ್ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯತೆ ಅಲ್ಲಲ್ಲ, ಅವರು ಜೀವನಶೈಲಿಯನ್ನು ಅರ್ಥೈಸಿಕೊಂಡು ತೆರೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ತೆರೆದಿಡುವ ರೀತಿಗೆ ಪ್ರತ್ಯಕ್ಷ ಸಾಕ್ಷಿ.

ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬೆನಗಲ್ ಇಂದೂ ಹೊಸ ರೀತಿಯ ಚಿತ್ರವನ್ನೇ ಮಾಡಬೇಕೆಂಬ ತುಡಿತ ಉಳ್ಳವರು. ಅಷ್ಟೇ ಅಲ್ಲ, ಚಿತ್ರದ ಪಾತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ ಜೀವ ತುಂಬುವ ಕಲಾವಿದರನ್ನೇ ಆರಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿದ್ಧಹಸ್ತರು. ಶಬಾನಾ ಆಜ್ಮಿ, ನಾಸಿರುದ್ದೀನ್ ಶಾ, ಓಂಪುರಿ, ಸ್ಮಿತಾ ಪಾಟೀಲ್, ಕುಲ್‌ಭೂಷಣ್ ಖರ್ಬಂದಾ ಮತ್ತು ಅಮರೀಶ್ ಪುರಿ ಅವರೆಲ್ಲ ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬೆನಗಲ್ ಗರಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪಳಗಿದವರೇ. ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಿ ಮತ್ತಷ್ಟು ಉದ್ದ ಸಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ‘ಸೂರ್ಯ’ ಮಾತ್ರ ನಮ್ಮನೆಯ ಸದಸ್ಯ. ಈತ ಬೇರಾರೂ ಅಲ್ಲ, ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ನಟನಾ ಕೌಶಲ್ಯವನ್ನು ಅಚ್ಚಳಿಯದಂತೆ ಬಿತ್ತಿರುವ ಅನಂತ್‌ನಾಗ್. ಬೆನಗಲ್ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಥಮ ಚಿತ್ರ ‘ಅಂಕುರ್’ನಲ್ಲಿ ಜಮೀನ್ದಾರನ ಪುತ್ರ ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಪಾತ್ರವನ್ನು ಅನಂತ್‌ನಾಗ್ ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ.

ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಹಾಗೂ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಸಮನ್ವತೆಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಎಂದೂ ತುಡಿಯುವ ಮನಸ್ಸು ಒಂದೇ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಎಂದೂ ನಿಲ್ಲುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ತನ್ನ ವಿಚಾರಲಹರಿ ಹರಿಯತೊಡಗಿದರೆ ಅದಕ್ಕೊಂದು ಅಣೆಕಟ್ಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟುವುದು ಅಸಾಧ್ಯ. ಈ ಹಾದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬೆನಗಲ್ ಇಂದಿಗೂ ಆದರ್ಶಪ್ರಾಯ. ಎರಡು ಬಾರಿ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪಡೆದಿರುವ ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬೆನಗಲ್, ಭಾರತೀಯ ರೈಲ್ವೆಗೆ ‘ಯಾತ್ರಾ’ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ (1986) ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ನೆಹರೂ ಅವರ ಡಿಸ್ಕವರಿ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ ಆಧರಿಸಿದ ‘ಭಾರತ್ ಏಕ್ ಖೋಜ್’ (1988) ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ ಇಂದಿಗೂ ಕಣ್ಣಲ್ಲಿನ ಚಿತ್ರಣ. ಮಹಾಕಾವ್ಯ ಮಹಾಭಾರತದ ಪಾತ್ರಗಳನ್ನೇ ಆಧುನಿಕ ಸಮಾಜದ ಪಾತ್ರಗಳನ್ನಾಗಿ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿದ ‘ಕಲಿಯುಗ್’ ಚಿತ್ರ ಅವರ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲತೆಯ ಪ್ರತಿಬಿಂಬ.

ಮಗುವಿಗೆ ಜನ್ಮ ನೀಡುವ ವಿಷಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವ ಪುರುಷ, ಮಹಿಳೆಯನ್ನು ಗಣನೆಗೇ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಇದು ಸಮಾಜದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಹಿಳೆಯ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿ. ಆಕೆಗೆ ತನ್ನ ದೇಹದ ಮೇಲೆ ಹಕ್ಕಿಲ್ಲ. ಇಂತಹ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ವಿಷಯ ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬೆನಗಲ್ ಅವರ ಮುಂದಿನ ಚಿತ್ರದ ಕಥಾವಸ್ತು. ಸಮಾಜವನ್ನು ಗಮನಿಸಿ ಅದನ್ನು ತೆರೆದಿಡುವ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕನೊಬ್ಬನ ಹೃದಯದ ಕನ್ನಡಿ. ಸತ್ಯಜಿತ್ ರೇ ಪ್ರೇರಿತ ಕಲಾತ್ಮಕ ಚಿತ್ರಗಳು ಹಾಗೂ ಹಾಡು-ಹಸೆಯೇ ಪ್ರಧಾನವಾದ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಚಿತ್ರಗಳ ನಡುವಿನ ಕಂದಕವನ್ನು ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಚಿತ್ರಗಳು ಮುಚ್ಚಿದವು. ಚಿತ್ರದ ಭಾಷ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಛಂದಸ್ಸಿನ ವಿಷಯಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದಾಗ ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬೆನಗಲ್‌ಗೆ ಅವರೇ ಸಾಟಿ.

(ಭಾರತೀಯ ಚಿತ್ರರಂಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಸ ಅಲೆಯನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿದ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕ ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬೆನಗಲ್ ಅವರಿಗೆ 2007ರ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಚಿತ್ರರಂಗದ ಅತ್ಯುನ್ನತ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ದಾದಾ ಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಫಾಲ್ಕೆ (2005ನೇ ಸಾಲಿನದು) ಸಂದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆದ ಲೇಖನ) (ಲೇಖನ ಪ್ರಕಟ 12-08-2007)

ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ವಿವರಣೆ

ಪೂರ್ಣ ಹೆಸರು: ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬೆನಗಲ್

ಜನನ: 14ನೇ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 1934

ಹುಟ್ಟೂರು: ಅಲವಾಲಾ, ಸಿಕಂದರಾಬಾದ್

ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ: ಉಸ್ಮಾನಿಯಾ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಪದವಿ.

ವೃತ್ತಿ ಜೀವನ: 1960-66ರವರೆಗೆ ಮುಂಬಯಿಯ ಲಿಂಟಾಸ್ ಏಜೆನ್ಸಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಜಾಹೀರಾತು ಕಾಪಿರೈಟರ್ ಮತ್ತು ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕ. ಬಾಬಾ ಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಫೆಲೊಶಿಪ್, ಅಮೆರಿಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸ. 1970ರಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದ ಮೇಲೆ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ನಿರ್ಮಾಪಕ. 1500 ಜಾಹೀರಾತು; 45 ಸಾಕ್ಷ್ಯಚಿತ್ರ, ಭಾರತ್ ಏಕ್ ಖೋಜ್ ತಲಾ ಒಂದು ಗಂಟೆಯ 53 ಕಂತು; 21 ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ.

ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ: 1978ರಲ್ಲಿ ‘ಜುನೂನ್’ ಹಾಗೂ 1980ರಲ್ಲಿ ‘ಕಲಿಯುಗ್’ಗೆ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ.

1976ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪದ್ಮಶ್ರೀ; 1991ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪದ್ಮಭೂಷಣ; 2004ರಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂದಿರಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ಪ್ರಶಸಿ; 2007- ದಾದಾ ಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಫಾಲ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ


Sunday, December 22, 2024

₹54 thousand crore for smooth traffic in the city

 ‘Feasibility Report’ ready under ‘Bengaluru Comprehensive Traffic Management Plan’; 30-year long projects

₹54 thousand crore for smooth traffic in the city

Kere Manjunath ಕೆರೆ ಮಂಜುನಾಥ್

Bengaluru: A feasibility report has been prepared for the construction of 16 flyovers/underpasses, two double-decker corridors and two tunnel roads at a cost of ₹54 thousand crore to control traffic congestion and facilitate smooth traffic in the city.

Delhi-based Altinoc has submitted a feasibility report to the BBMP to implement works to reduce traffic congestion and provide road facilities for management under the ‘Bengaluru comprehensive Traffic Management Plan’.

The projects announced by Chief Minister Siddaramaiah in the 2024-25 budget,  frequently announced by  Deputy Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar  and projects that have been pending in the BBMP for many years are included in this report with ‘work-in-progress report’ covering the cost, route, implementation and environmental impacts of projects.

The objective of the ‘Bengaluru Comprehensive Traffic Management Plan’ is to provide better traffic, connectivity, smooth and comfortable facilities to all users in the city. Thus, the report states that long-term plans have been formulated to provide connectivity, safety and convenience for cross-border travel after evaluating the existing road infrastructure.

Apart from new projects, the report also gives several suggestions for smooth traffic on existing roads and junctions and intersections. The report identifies 5 intersections with high traffic volume, 2 areas on Mysore Road, Tumkur Road, Old Madras Road, 5 intersections that are inconvenient for pedestrians, 11 km long road where the speed of buses and cars is low, and 5 intersections with traffic signals. Recommendations have also been given to resolve these problems. It has been said that solutions can be found in many ways such as bus stops, redesign of stops, removal of obstacles on footpaths, and widening of roads at some roads and junctions.

Recommendations in the report

  • * Traffic congestion has reached a very high level in all the corridors of the city and will increase further in the coming years.
  • * All the identified corridors have a very high number of vehicles plying, and there is congestion at all times of the day.
  • * The existing traffic signals are not capable of controlling the traffic of high traffic vehicles. There is an urgent need to adopt systematic traffic signals to facilitate vehicular movement.
  • * Many intersections need to be redesigned and upgraded to be able to handle traffic congestion.
  • * Vehicles currently travelling at a speed of 10 kmph can travel at a speed of 40 kmph by 2051 after the construction of elevated corridors.
  • * The feasibility report has been designed to control and manage traffic congestion for the next 30 years.


₹54,964 crore; Total project cost

₹40,000 crore; Cost of 46 km tunnel road

₹14,964 crore; Cost of 124.7 km long flyover – double decker

46 km; Total length of two tunnel road corridors

124.7 km; Total length of elevated corridors – underpass


1,600; Average number of vehicles registered in the city daily

1,100; Two-wheelers

300; Four-wheelers

200; Other vehicles

240%; Increase in vehicle count in the last two decades

10 km; Speed ​​of vehicles per hour during peak hours


Where is what?

Split flyover at MEI junction; 0.5 km 60 crore

Flyover: Yeshwanthpur – Mattikere Cross to IISC – Mekhri Circle – Jayamahal – St. John Church Road, Halasiru Lake – Old Madras Road – KR. Pura; 27km 3,240 crore

Integrated Elevation: Hudson Circle to Minerva Circle (Minerva Circle, Bharat Talkies, Shivaji Talkies, Town Hall, LIC, Halasuru Police Station, Hudson Circle, Cubbon Park);2.7 km 324 crore

Flyover/Underpass: Kanakapura Road to Banashankari via Konanakunte Cross;0.9 km 108 crore

Flyover: Adyar Ananda Bhavan, Raghuvanahalli, Kanakapura Road;0.8 km 96 crore

Flyover Extension: From Anandrao Circle to K.R. Nrupatunga Road via Circle;1.7 km 204 crore

Underpass Extension: From Madiwala Underpass to Traffic Police Station Junction;0.5 km 60 crore

Elevated Corridor: Hosur Road to Shule Circle (Vellara Junction – Anepalya, Forum, St. John Church, Madiwala, Silk Board Junction);7.4 km 888 crore

Elevated Corridor: From Sirsi Circle to Mysore Road via Nayandahalli;3.5 km 420 crore

Elevated Corridor: From Old Madras Road to Swami Vivekananda Metro Station on Hosur Road to Indiranagar, Domlur – Silk Board Junction via Madiwala;10 km 1,200 crore

Elevated Corridor: Nagawara Junction to Ramakrishna Hegde Nagar, Sampigehalli, Thirumenahalli, Bellahalli, Bagalur Main Road;15 km 1,800 crore

Elevated Corridor: Marenahalli Main Road (7th Main Road Junction from Ragigudda) to Kanakapura Main Road (Thalaghattapura Nice Road via Pipeline Road);10.5 km  1,260 crore

Additional link road to airport: Elevated corridor from Outer Ring Road to Hennur Main Road Junction to Balaguru Junction; 15 km 1,800 crore

Elevated corridor: Tannery Road to Madava Mudaliar Road to Nagawara Junction; 3.5 km 660 crore

Elevated corridor: Yelahanka Newtown to Kempegowda International Airport; 4 km 480 crore

Elevated corridor: West of Cord Road to Pipeline Road (Nandini Layout) via Outer Ring Road; 4.5 km 540 crore

Double Decker (DD1): Elevated corridor – On our metro route from Hosahalli to Magadi Road via Outer Ring Road, Nice Corridor to Kadabagere Cross; 13 km  1,560 rore

Double Decker (DD2): Corridor via Mohan Kumar Road behind Yeshavampur Railway Station connecting BEL Road in collaboration with Indian Railways;2.2 km 264 crore

Tunnel Road 1: South Tunnel Road Corridor – Hebbaladimada Silk Board;18 km 15,000 crore

Tunnel Road 2: East-West Tunnel Road Corridor – K.R. From Pura (ITI Colony) to Nayandahalli Nice Intersection; 28 km 25,000 crore



Friday, December 20, 2024

Time limit needed for migrants to learn Kannada: Gorucha

  • * I have become forgetful. On such occasions, I have been given the presidency of the conference. However, the organization I was the president of has given me the honour of being the president of the conference. For that, I am indebted to the Parishad.
  • * There is no crisis in literature, there may be among writers. Each person has their own ideology. If it is a subject of discussion, new ideas will emerge from it.
  • * Kannada has been polluted in Bangalore. It seems that there is no standard when using the language here. Kannadigas should first have respect for the language. That respect should be cultivated in non-Kannada speakers as well.
  • * It is not good to suppress or neglect any culture. Literature that complements a harmonious environment where everyone can live should also be created. The government should also recognize it.
  • * In many cases, there is a desire to keep some problems alive for political reasons. That is not good, it disrupts the progress of the nation.

Time limit needed for migrants to learn Kannada: Gorucha

Kere Manjunath ಕೆರೆ ಮಂಜುನಾಥ್

Bengaluru: ‘Kannada should be taught to foreigners residing in the state. A time limit should be set for them to learn Kannada. They should learn Kannada within a maximum of five years. The government should take strict action against this,’ opined Go.Ru. Channabasappa, president of the Akhil Bharat Kannada Sahitya Sammelana.

‘A necessary condition should be created in the state for Kannada to be spoken. Non-Kannada speakers should be convinced about the essence, elegance and benefits of using Kannada. In addition, Kannadigas should also be made proud of the language through literature in all media.’ He said.

‘Our Chief Minister has recently announced that everyone should learn Kannada. It should be done on a large scale. If there is no time limit, nothing will be possible,’ he said.

The following is a question and answer session with Gorucha....

  • What steps shouldthe government take for the development of the language?

It is not enough for the government to do the work of creating a sense of pride in the language among the people. Educational institutions, literary councils and cultural institutions should prioritize programs to promote the language. Teachers who have close contact with parents should create awareness about learning the language. Literary people should also contribute to the growth of the Kannada language by connecting with the common people. The government should encourage all this. It should formulate necessary policies for this and ensure that they are implemented.

  • What topics should be discussed in theconference?

Literary people and literature enthusiasts from many parts of the state participate in the Kannada Sahitya Sammelana. Along with literary topics, there is a need to discuss issues related to the lives of the people. Especially, contemporary issues should be thought about and a universal message should be given through that platform. Although it is not possible to discuss all the issues, priority should be given to urgent issues. An environment that creates harmony in the community, which is one of the most important problems that people are facing, needs to be created. People should accept and embrace multiculturalism. That is a sign of true democracy.

  • What is the solution to the problems facing Kannada, the government?

Some of the problems of language, border, water, and immigrants can be resolved by the state government itself. The pressure for that should come from our community and writers. The government should be made to understand that the problem needs to be resolved. In a democracy, the people's demand is the most important. The central government should take responsibility for inter-state problems. The central government should pressure the heads of both the states to resolve inter-state problems. It is the responsibility of the people to pressure them to do so.

  • Remember the conference organizedin Mandya when you were the president of the council?

As the president of the Kannada Sahitya Parishad, I had organized a literary conference in Mandya in 1995. It is a coincidence that I am the president of the conference that is currently being held in Mandya. I will never forget the love, support, and cooperation that the people of Mandya gave me during the literary conference in Mandya. They had organized it very wonderfully. There is a lot of encouragement and support for literary activities in Mandya. The government did not provide so much funding then. 6 lakhs to 7 lakhs. We saved the grant given by the government and built district literary houses. When I was the president of the Sahitya Parishad, district literary houses were built everywhere. That was a relief to me.

  • Does the Kannada sahitya parishath need grants?

My wish was that the Kannada Sahitya Parishath should be financially self-sufficient without government interference. That is why I had started a fundraising program called ‘Obba Kannadiga One Rupee’. But it did not continue. There is no need to say no to government grants. It is the government’s duty to provide grants. But I hope that those grants should be put to good use.


 

Primary education in Kannada: Make it compulsory

‘Primary education should be in the mother tongue. All education experts in the world have agreed to this. For that, the government should take bold steps to formulate an education policy. Once it is made compulsory, people will get used to it and accept it,’ opined Go.Ru. Channabasappa.

‘The current problem for Kannada is English. Parents are giving importance to English, which is the most practical language in the world, with the aim of securing the future of our children. There is no need to say no to learning English. However, Kannada should come first. The training given for other subjects should also be given to learning English. "If parents are convinced that such training is available in primary education, no one will object," he said.

 Introduction to Go.R. Channabasappa

Full name: Gondedahalli Rudrappa Channabasappa

Date of birth: 18 May 1930 (94 years)

Place of birth: Gondedahalli, Tarikere taluk, Chikkamagaluru

Father: Rudrappa Girigowdar

Mother: Akkamma Rudrappa

Primary education: Hadagalu Thimmapura, Chikkamagaluru

Freedom movement: 1944-48 in Ajjampura, Birur, Kadur, Mayakonda.

Career: Started his career as a primary school teacher in 1948. Social education training in Gandhigram. Work in Bhoodan movement, adult education, Sevadals. General Commissioner of Bharat Scouts and Gouds. President of Kannada Sahitya Parishad, All India Sharan Sahitya Parishad.

Author of more than 50 works including Mahadevi, Sadashiva Shivacharya, Karnataka Pragatipatha, Cheluvambike, Kunala, Sakshi Kallu, Bellakki Hindu Bedaryavo, Bagur Nagamma, Gramagitagala, Vibhuti, Karnataka Folk Arts.

In Kannada Sahitya Parishath

1975-77: Convener of the Folklore Section

1987-88: Editor of the Kannada Sahitya Parishath Newspaper

1989-92: Honorary Secretary, organized three conferences

1990: First time in the Parishad, Rebel Literature Conference

1992-95: President of Kannada Sahitya Parishath


ನನಗೆ ಮರೆವು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿದೆ. ಇಂತಹ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ನನಗೆ ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನದ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷತೆ ವಹಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಆದರೂ, ನಾನು ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷನಾಗಿದ್ದ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ ನನಗೆ ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನದ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷನಾಗುವ ಗೌರವ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ನಾನು ಪರಿಷತ್ ಗೆ ಋಣಿಯಾಗಿರುತ್ತೇನೆ.

ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿಕ್ಕಟ್ಟಿಲ್ಲ, ಸಾಹಿತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇರಬಹುದು. ಒಬ್ಬೊಬ್ಬರ ವಿಚಾರಧಾರೆ ಒಂದೊಂದು ರೀತಿ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ. ಅದು ಚರ್ಚೆಯ ವಸ್ತುವಾದರೆ ಅದರಿಂದ ಹೊಸ ವಿಚಾರಗಳು ಹೊಮ್ಮುತ್ತದೆ.

ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಷೆ ಬಳಸುವಾಗ ಯಾವ ಮಾನದಂಡವೂ ಇಲ್ಲದಂತಾಗಿದೆ. ಕನ್ನಡಿಗರಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊದಲು ಭಾಷೆ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಅಭಿಮಾನ ಇರಬೇಕು. ಆ ಅಭಿಮಾನವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡೇತರರಲ್ಲೂ ಬೆಳೆಸಬೇಕು.

ಯಾವುದೇ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಹತ್ತಿಕ್ಕುವ ಅಥವಾ ಉಪೇಕ್ಷೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯದಲ್ಲ. ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ಬದುಕುವಂತಹ ಸೌಹಾರ್ದಯುತ ವಾತಾವರಣಕ್ಕೆ ಪೂರಕವಾಗುವ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಯಾಗಬೇಕು. ಸರ್ಕಾರವೂ ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಮನ್ನಣೆ ಕೊಡಬೇಕು.

ಹಲವು ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಕಾರಣಗಳಿಂದ ಕೆಲವು ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳನ್ನು ಜೀವಂತವಾಗಿಡುವಂತಹ ಹುನ್ನಾರವೂ ಇದೆ. ಅದು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯದಲ್ಲ, ಅದು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದ ಪ್ರಗತಿಗೆ ಭಂಗ ತರುವಂತಹದ್ದು.

 

ವಲಸಿಗರಿಗೆ ಕನ್ನಡ ಕಲಿಯಲು ಕಾಲಮಿತಿ ಅಗತ್ಯ: ಗೊರುಚ

ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು: ‘ರಾಜ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿರುವಂತಹ ಹೊರ ರಾಜ್ಯದವರಿಗೆ ಕನ್ನಡ ಕಲಿಸಲೇಬೇಕು. ಅವರು ಕನ್ನಡ ಕಲಿಯುವಂತೆ ಕಾಲಮಿತಿ ನಿಗದಿ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು. ಗರಿಷ್ಠ ಐದು ವರ್ಷಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಕನ್ನಡ ಕಲಿಯಬೇಕು. ಈ ನಿಟ್ಟಿ ಸರ್ಕಾರ ಕಠಿಣ ಕ್ರಮ ಕೈಗೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು’ ಎಂದು ಅಖಿಲ ಭಾರತ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನದ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ ಗೊ.ರು. ಚನ್ನಬಸಪ್ಪ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯಪಟ್ಟರು.

, ‘ಕನ್ನಡ ಮಾತನಾಡಬೇಕೆಂಬ ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ ರಾಜ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಯಾಗಬೇಕು. ಕನ್ನಡೇತರರಿಗೆ ಕನ್ನಡದ ಸತ್ವ, ಸೊಗಸು, ಕನ್ನಡ ಬಳಕೆಯಿಂದಾಗುವಂತಹ ಲಾಭದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಮನದಟ್ಟು ಮಾಡಿಕೊಡಬೇಕು. ಇದರ ಜೊತೆಗೆ, ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಮೂಲಕ ಎಲ್ಲ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕನ್ನಡಿಗರಿಗೂ ಭಾಷೆ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಅಭಿಮಾನ ಮೂಡಿಸಬೇಕು’ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿದರು.

‘ನಮ್ಮ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಯವರು ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ಕನ್ನಡ ಕಲಿಯಬೇಕು ಎಂದು ಘೋಷಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅದು ದೊಡ್ಡ ಪ್ರಮಾಣದಲ್ಲಾಗಬೇಕು. ಕಾಲಮಿತಿ ಹಾಕದಿದ್ದರೆ ಯಾವುದೂ ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ’ ಎಂದರು.

ಗೊರುಚ ಅವರೊಂದಿಗಿನ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೋತ್ತರ ಹೀಗಿದೆ.... 

  • ಭಾಷೆ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಗೆ ಸರ್ಕಾರ ಕೈಗೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕಾದಕ್ರಮಗಳೇನು?

ಜನರಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಷೆ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಅಭಿಮಾನ ಉಂಟು ಮಾಡಬೇಕಾದ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಸರ್ಕಾರ ಮಾತ್ರ ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ಸಾಲದು. ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳು, ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪರಿಷತ್ತು ಹಾಗೂ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳು ಭಾಷೆಯನ್ನು ಉತ್ತೇಜಿಸುವಂತೆಹ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಗಳಿಗೇ ಆದ್ಯತೆ ನೀಡಬೇಕು. ಪೋಷಕರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ನಿಕಟ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕರು, ಭಾಷೆ ಕಲಿಯುವ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಅರಿವು ಮೂಡಿಸಬೇಕು. ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಜನರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಸಾಹಿತಿಗಳೂ ಕನ್ನಡ ಭಾಷೆ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಗೆ ಸಹಕಾರಿಯಾಗಬೇಕು.  ಇದಕ್ಕೆಲ್ಲ ಸರ್ಕಾರ ಉತ್ತೇಜನ ನೀಡಬೇಕು. ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಅಗತ್ಯವಾದ ನೀತಿಗಳನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸಿ ಅವು ಅನುಷ್ಠಾನವಾಗುವಂತೆ ನೋಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು.

  • ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನದಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವ ವಿಷಯಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆಯಾಗಬೇಕು?

ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಹಲವು ಭಾಗದ ಸಾಹಿತಿಗಳು ಹಾಗೂ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಾಸಕ್ತರು ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ವಿಷಯಗಳ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಜನರ ಬದುಕಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದ ವಿಷಯಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆಯೂ ಚರ್ಚೆ ಮಾಡಬೇಕಾದ ಅಗತ್ಯವಿದೆ. ಅದರಲ್ಲೂ ಸಮಕಾಲೀನ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚಿಂತನೆ ಮಾಡಿ, ಆ ವೇದಿಕೆ ಮೂಲಕ ಸಾರ್ವತ್ರಿಕ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ನೀಡಬೇಕು. ಎಲ್ಲ ವಿಷಯಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ ಮಾಡಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲದಿದ್ದರೂ ತುರ್ತು ವಿಚಾರಗಳಿಗೆ ಆದ್ಯತೆ ಕೊಡಬೇಕು. ಬಹುಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಜನರಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಡುತ್ತಿರುವ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿರುವ, ಸಮುದಾಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೌಹಾರ್ದ ಮೂಡಿಸುವಂತಹ ವಾತಾವರಣ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವಾಗಬೇಕಾದ ಅಗತ್ಯವಿದೆ. ಬಹುಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಜನರು ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವಂತಹ, ಅಪ್ಪಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವಂತಹ ಕೆಲಸವಾಗಬೇಕು. ಅದು ನಿಜವಾದಂತಹ ಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರಭುತ್ವದ ಲಕ್ಷಣ. 

  • ಕನ್ನಡ, ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಮುಂದಿರುವ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳಿಗೆಪರಿಹಾರವೇನು?

ಭಾಷೆ, ಗಡಿ, ಜಲ, ವಲಸಿಗರ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವನ್ನು ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸರ್ಕಾರವೇ ನಿರ್ಣಯ ಮಾಡಿ ಪರಿಹರಿಸಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿದೆ. ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಬೇಕಾದ ಒತ್ತಡ ನಮ್ಮ ಜನಸಮುದಾಯ ಹಾಗೂ ಸಾಹಿತಿಗಳಿಂದಲೇ ಬರಬೇಕು. ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಪರಿಹರಿಸುವುದು ಅಗತ್ಯ ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ಸರ್ಕಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಅರ್ಥ ಮಾಡಿಸಬೇಕು. ಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರಭುತ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನರ ಒತ್ತಾಯವೇ ಅತಿಮುಖ್ಯ. ಅಂತರ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಸರ್ಕಾರವೇ ಹೊಣೆ ಹೊರಬೇಕು. ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಸರ್ಕಾರ ಎರಡೂ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳ ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥರನ್ನು ಅಂತರ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬಗೆಹರಿಸಬೇಕು. ಹಾಗೆ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು ಎಂದು ಒತ್ತಡ ಹಾಕುವುದು ಜನರ ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿ. 

  • ಪರಿಷತ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರಾಗಿದ್ದಾಗ ಮಂಡ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿದ್ದ ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನ ನೆನಪು ಹೇಳಿ?

ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪರಿಷತ್ತಿನ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷನಾಗಿ ಮಂಡ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನವನ್ನು 1995ರಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಸಿದ್ದೆ. ಇದೀಗ ಮಂಡ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನಕ್ಕೆ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷನಾಗಿರುವುದು ಒಂದು ಆಕಸ್ಮಿಕ. ಮಂಡ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನ ಮಾಡಿದ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಂಡ್ಯದ ಜನತೆ ನನಗೆ ನೀಡಿದ ಪ್ರೀತಿ, ಬೆಂಬಲ, ಸಹಕಾರವನ್ನು ನಾನು ಎಂದೆಂದಿಗೂ ಮರೆಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಬಹಳ ಅದ್ಭುತವಾದ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದರು. ಮಂಡ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹ ಮತ್ತು ಆಶ್ರಯ ಇದೆ. ಹೀಗಿನಂತೆ ಸರ್ಕಾರ ಆಗ ಅಷ್ಟೊಂದು ಅನುದಾನ ನೀಡುತ್ತಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. 6 ಲಕ್ಷ 7 ಲಕ್ಷ ನೀಡುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಸರ್ಕಾರ ಕೊಟ್ಟ ಅನುದಾನದಲ್ಲೇ ನಾವು ಉಳಿಸಿ, ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಭವನಗಳನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದ್ದೆವು. ನಾನು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪರಿಷತ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷನಾಗಿದ್ದಾಗ ಎಲ್ಲೆಡೆ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಭವನಗಳನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ನನಗೆ ಅದೊಂದು ಸಮಾಧಾನದ ಸಂಗತಿ. 

  • ಪರಿಷತ್ ಗೆ ಅನುದಾನದ ಅಗತ್ಯವಿದೆಯೇ?

ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಹಂಗಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪರಿಷತ್ತು ಆರ್ಥಿಕವಾಗಿ ಸ್ವಾವಲಂಬಿಯಾಗಿರಬೇಕು ಎಂಬುದು ನನ್ನ ಆಸೆಯಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಅದಕ್ಕಾಗಿಯೇ ‘ಒಬ್ಬ ಕನ್ನಡಿಗ ಒಂದು ರೂಪಾಯಿ’ ಎಂಬ ಹಣ ಸಂಗ್ರಹ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ ಆರಂಭಿಸಿದ್ದೆ. ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಮುಂದುವರಿಯಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಸರ್ಕಾರ ಅನುದಾನವನ್ನು ಬೇಡ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳುವ ಅಗತ್ಯ ಇಲ್ಲ. ಅನುದಾನ ನೀಡುವುದು ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಕರ್ತವ್ಯ. ಆದರೆ ಆ ಅನುದಾನ ಸದುಪಯೋಗವಾಗಬೇಕು ಎಂಬುದು ನನ್ನ ನಿರೀಕ್ಷೆ.

ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ: ಕಡ್ಡಾಯವಾಗಲಿ

‘ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆಯಲ್ಲೇ ಇರಬೇಕು. ಇದನ್ನು ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಎಲ್ಲ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ತಜ್ಞರು ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಸರ್ಕಾರ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ನೀತಿಯನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸಲು ದಿಟ್ಟ ಕ್ರಮ ಕೈಗೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು. ಒಂದು ಬಾರಿ ಕಡ್ಡಾಯವಾದರೆ ಜನರೂ ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಒಗ್ಗಿಕೊಂಡು, ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಂಡುಬಿಡುತ್ತಾರೆ’ ಎಂದು ಗೊ.ರು. ಚನ್ನಬಸಪ್ಪ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯಪಟ್ಟರು.

‘ಕನ್ನಡಕ್ಕೆ ಈಗಿನ ತೊಂದರೆ ಎಂದರೆ ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್. ಪೋಷಕರಿಗೆ ನಮ್ಮ ಮಕ್ಕಳ ಭವಿಷ್ಯ ಭದ್ರವಾಗಬೇಕೆಂಬ ಉದ್ದೇಶದಿಂದ ಜಗತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ವ್ಯಾವಹಾರಿಕ ಭಾಷೆಯಾಗಿರುವ ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಗೆ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯ ನೀಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ನಾವು ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಕಲಿಯುವುದನ್ನು ಬೇಡ ಎನ್ನುವ ಅಗತ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ. ಆದರೆ, ಕನ್ನಡ ಮೊದಲಾಗಬೇಕು. ಬೇರೆಬೇರೆ ವಿಷಯಗಳಿಗೆ ನೀಡಲಾಗುತ್ತಿರುವ ತರಬೇತಿಯನ್ನು ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಕಲಿಕೆಗೂ ನೀಡಬೇಕು. ಇಂತಹ ತರಬೇತಿ ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣದಲ್ಲೇ ಸಿಗುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂಬ ಭರವಸೆ ಪೋಷಕರಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂದು, ಅದು ಮನದಟ್ಟಾದರೆ ಯಾರೂ ವಿರೋಧ ಮಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ’ ಎಂದರು.

Wednesday, December 18, 2024

Feeding street dogs: Punishable offence if stopped

Institutions should allow dogs and cats in apartments: Guidelines

Feeding street dogs: Punishable offence if stopped

Kere Manjunath ಕೆರೆ ಮಂಜುನಾಥ್

Bengaluru: Feeding street dogs in designated areas cannot be prohibited or opposed. Facilities for pets should be provided in apartments. Beating or torturing community animals will result in fines or imprisonment.

The BBMP, which has decided to strictly implement the ‘Community Animals’ Act, is ready to register cases against those who do not follow the guidelines from January 15.

The BBMP has framed the rules in accordance with the above Prevention of Cruelty Act-1960, Animal Birth Control Rules-2023 and the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) rules and orders of the Supreme Court and High Courts. Those who violate this will be punished with imprisonment from three months to five years.

Animals and birds need food, shelter, medicine, and safe places, and they must be provided. Animals also have five freedoms. The guidelines explain that animals are free from thirst, hunger, malnutrition; free from discomfort; free from pain, injury, disease; free from fear, distress; and free from normal behavior.

For those who feed stray dogs:

  • You should start feeding stray dogs only if you are financially and physically able to feed them every day.
  • You should not feed stray dogs from 11.30 pm to 5 am. You should not go to feed stray dogs in remote areas, including bushes.
  • Do not put food in front of someone else's house, property, or parking area. Use reusable plates to feed them.
  • Do not leave food left by stray dogs there and clean it up. Do not put food in areas where many citizens walk.
  • Permission should be obtained before feeding stray dogs in the area of ​​educational institutions, tech parks or any associations.

For residents' associations, apartment owners' associations:

  • No rule against or prohibiting keeping pets should be made in the by-laws of associations
  • Pets should be allowed in places used by everyone. Pets should be allowed to be carried in lifts with a belt.
  • Dogs barking like humans talk is an emotional process. Pet owners should not be forced to stop it.
  • Associations should set aside separate morning and evening times for pets to walk and play for their necessary exercise.
  • Pets should not be kept in any kind of cage. Pets should not be required to wear muzzles.

For pet owners:

  • Dog owners should ensure that there is plenty of space for their dogs at home. The residents' association should be informed about the number of dogs.
  • The pet dog should be vaccinated and the house, balcony and terrace should always be kept clean in a way that does not cause any problem to the neighbors.
  • A clean and suitable bed should be provided to the pet dog. The pet dog should not be left in any unfenced area.
  • People under the age of 18 should not take the pet dog for a walk. The pet dog should be trained in good behavior.
  • If the pet dog defecates on the road or sidewalk, the owner should clean it up without causing any inconvenience to others.

For educational institutions, tech parks and public institutions:

  • Community animals can be vaccinated and fed. However, they cannot be moved from their original place.
  • Institutions should take steps to ensure that community animals have access to food and clean water. They should be housed in an area where students do not roam.
  • A separate place should be allocated in discussion with the municipality for students, staff or citizens to feed community animals.
  • It is illegal to chase away stray dogs, hit them with stones or sticks. Security personnel should be trained in the management of stray dogs.
  • Necessary signs should be put up to alert the public about community animals when they are present on the premises of institutions.

What is the punishment?

If a community animal is killed, a fine of up to ₹75,000 and imprisonment for three to five years

If an animal is fatally attacked, a fine of ₹50,000 and imprisonment for one to three years.

If an animal is attacked in any way, a fine of up to ₹1,000 and imprisonment for two years.

If any rules are violated under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, a fine of ₹50 and imprisonment for three months.

License to keep dogs?

‘There is a plan to issue a license for keeping dogs within the BBMP limits. A letter has been sent to the Urban Development Department to give a clear indication of the steps to be taken in this regard. Action will be taken after receiving information from there,’ Suralkar Vikas Kishore, Special Commissioner of Animal Husbandry, told.

‘The guidelines have been given on how to take care of pet dogs. But no decision has been made regarding the permission to keep them and their census. Even though the census of stray dogs has been conducted, it is not final. It could be more or less than 20 percent, he said.

Zone; Number of stray dogs

East; 37,685

West; 22,025

South; 23,241

Dasarahalli; 21,221

R.R. Nagar; 41,266

Bommanahalli; 39,183

Yelahanka; 36,343

Mahadevapura; 58,371


Total Street Dogs; 2,79,335

Male; 1,65,341

Female; 82,757

Gender unknown; 31,237






Wednesday, December 11, 2024

Bengaluru will become Singapore... SMK

Bengaluru will become Singapore... They laughed when SMK said that…

Kere Manjunath ಕೆರೆ ಮಂಜುನಾಥ್

High-tech facilities like flyovers and hanging bridges will be built in Bengaluru. Bengaluru will become 'Singapore'. The world will focus on our city...

When S.M. Krishna, who was the Chief Minister in 1999, made such statements, many people did not believe it at that time. However, the solid foundation of that time was the reason why Bengaluru became famous as Silicon Valley and Hi-Tech City. 

S.M. Krishna was very interested in providing infrastructure to Bengaluru. He also had a dream of making the city modern and attractive. He had set up the Bangalore Agenda Task Force (BATF) under the leadership of Infosys CEO Nandan Nilekani to give a framework for the development of the city and speed up the implementation of the plan.

S.M. Krishna's interest, policies and regulations are the reason why Bangalore has become a top international player in the field of information technology. In 1999-2000, the number of 13 IT companies in the city, which was exporting software worth ₹ 100 crore, reached 1032 in 2001-02, and the export value reached ₹ 7,200 crore. In 2004-05, the software value of 1514 companies was ₹ 20,700 crore. A separate policy was formulated in 2002 to provide more opportunities for the development of information technology and biotechnology. Also, for the first time in 2002, the 'Bangalore IT.com' conference was organized by national and international organizations to increase their reach. All this laid a solid foundation for the growth of the IT-BT sector.

S.M. Krishna's vision was the reason for setting up the International Technology Park (ITPL), International Institute of Information Technology – Bangalore (IIITB) in private partnership. 

S.M. Krishna was very interested in implementing technology and computerization in administration. Krishna, who had introduced 'smart cards' for the entry of employees in government offices, had encouraged everyone to use 'smart cards' to enter his office in Vidhana Soudha. Krishna's contributions to Bangalore include the 'Bhoomi' software for land records in the Revenue Department, the 'Cauvery e-com kiosk' for water board bill payments, the 'Spot Bill' immediately after reading the Cauvery water meter, the 'Bangalore One' for government facilities, the first 'Rayatha Santhe' in Yelahanka for direct sales between farmers and consumers, and the 'Krishi Pradhan Vahini' websites. Krishna is also credited with releasing the Kannada script in 2001 through the Kannada Computer Council.

In addition to giving a new look to property tax collection in the city, Krishna, who laid great emphasis on the protection and beautification of parks, had the BDA develop Benniganahalli and Agar lakes into attractive destinations. It was during Krishna's time that the 'Bangalore Nephrourology Institute', unique in the country, was started to provide cutting-edge treatment for kidney-related diseases at low prices.

BDA Revival: 

In the early days of S.M. Krishna becoming the Chief Minister, a committee of high-ranking officials led by the Chief Secretary had suggested that ‘there is no money even to pay salaries to BDA employees, it should be closed’. Taking it as a challenge, Krishna appointed Jayakar Jarom as the Commissioner of Bangalore Development Authority (BDA). From there, he ensured that the files came directly to the Chief Minister for approval.

Initially, BDA constructed commercial buildings in the layouts and ensured a continuous income. Anand Rao Circle, Airport, Jayadeva Hospital, Dairy Circle, Whitefield, Benniganahalli, Central Silk Board, Hebbal flyovers were built by BDA. A 26 km ring road was constructed in 8 months at a cost of ₹182 crore. Purchase orders were issued for BDA sites after 10 years. This was cancelled and purchase orders were issued to everyone. This helped thousands of people. The sub-registrar's office was opened in the BDA premises and all the registration processes were done there. BDA, which was on the verge of closure, became financially strong within a couple of years and also received the HUDCO award and the National Best Construction Award.

Encroachment on corner plots and civic amenities plots in BDA layouts was increasing. S.M. Krishna, who did not give in to any pressure, said in the assembly itself, 'Such encroachments will not be allowed'. He repealed 38 C(2) of the BDA Act and allowed the clearance of all types of encroachments. BDA cleared 175 acres of encroachment worth ₹700 crore. Not only that, he implemented many improved rules and simplified the land acquisition process for Anjanapur, Banashankari 6th phase, and Sir M. Visvesvaraya layout.

People who laughed when they said that Bangalore would become 'Singapore', the growth of the city made them to became silent by the end of 2004.